حسان
30-11-2007, 02:35 AM
يستخدم هذا الزمن للتعبير عن أحداث تقع الآن.
We use the Present Continuous Tense to talk about activities happening now.
يتكون هذا الزمن من :
ing + فعل Am + is + are +
I (am + verb + ing)
He, she, it ( is + verb + ing)
They, we, you (are + verb + ing)
يأتي هذا الزمن عادة مع كلمات مثل :
Now…الآن, at the moment… في هذه اللحظة, look…أنظر, listen…استمع
At the present time…في الوقت الحاضر
أمثلــة
I am reading a story at the moment.
They are watching television now.
Look! the bus is coming.
He is listening to you.
The kids are watching TV.
I am sitting down, because I am tired.
I am not learning German, because this is an English class.
Who are you writing to?
يستخدم هذا الزمن للتعبير عن أحداث تقع قريبة من الآن وليس ضروريا ان تكون في هذه الثانية بالضبط.
We can also use the Present Continuous Tense to talk about activities happening around now, and not necessarily this very moment.
Examples:
Sally is studying really hard for her exams this week.
I am reading a really interesting book now.
How are you brushing up on your English for the trip?
We aren't working hard these days.
يستخدم هذا الزمن للتعبير عن أحداث تقع في المستقبل القريب وخاصة للتخطيط لأحداث المستقبل.
The Present Continuous Tense is also used to talk about activities happening in the near future, especially for planned future events.
Examples:
I am seeing my dentist on Wednesday.
Polly is coming for dinner tomorrow.
Are you doing anything tonight?
We aren't going on holiday next week
بعض الأفعال لا يمكن أن تقع في الاستمرار سواء المضارع المستمر أو الماضي المستمر وهذه الأفعال تعبر عن الشعور والأذى والإحساس ومن هذه الأفعال :
Like…يحب , love…بحب , want…يريد , prefer…يفضل , wish… يتمنى, hate…يكره , dislike…يكره , feel…يشعر , hope… يأمل,hear… يسمع, think…يعتقد, seem …يبدو, appear… يظهر, fear… يخشى,consider… يعتبر, fit…يناسب, believe… يصدق, trust… يثق, understand… يفهم
يتم تكوين النفي والسؤال في حالة كون الفعل المضارع المستمر كما هو مذكور أدناه وتابع ذلك من جمل الإثبات والنفي والسؤال أدناه.
I'm (I am) working today.
You're (You are) working today.
He's (He is) working today.
She's (She is) working today.
It's (It is) working today.
We're (We are) working today.
You're (You are) working today.
They're (They are) working today.
ويتم نفي الفعل المضارع المستمر بمساعدة أفعال الكون Verb to be بحيث يضاف لها not ومن ثم يأتي الفعل المضارع المستمر
I'm not (I am not) coming this evening.
You aren't (You are not) coming this evening.
He isn't (He is not) coming this evening.
She isn't (She is not) coming this evening.
It isn't (It is not) coming this evening.
We aren't (We are not) coming this evening.
You aren't (You are not) coming this evening.
They aren't (They are not) coming this evening.
ويتم تكوين السؤال من الفعل المضارع المستمر بمساعدة أفعال الكونverb to be بحيث تسبق الفاعل ومن ثم يأي الفعل المضارع المستمر
Examples:
What am I doing this afternoon?
What are you doing this afternoon?
What is he doing this afternoon?
What is she doing this afternoon?
What is it doing this afternoon?
What are we doing this afternoon?
What are you doing this afternoon?
What are they doing this afternoon?
We use the Present Continuous Tense to talk about activities happening now.
يتكون هذا الزمن من :
ing + فعل Am + is + are +
I (am + verb + ing)
He, she, it ( is + verb + ing)
They, we, you (are + verb + ing)
يأتي هذا الزمن عادة مع كلمات مثل :
Now…الآن, at the moment… في هذه اللحظة, look…أنظر, listen…استمع
At the present time…في الوقت الحاضر
أمثلــة
I am reading a story at the moment.
They are watching television now.
Look! the bus is coming.
He is listening to you.
The kids are watching TV.
I am sitting down, because I am tired.
I am not learning German, because this is an English class.
Who are you writing to?
يستخدم هذا الزمن للتعبير عن أحداث تقع قريبة من الآن وليس ضروريا ان تكون في هذه الثانية بالضبط.
We can also use the Present Continuous Tense to talk about activities happening around now, and not necessarily this very moment.
Examples:
Sally is studying really hard for her exams this week.
I am reading a really interesting book now.
How are you brushing up on your English for the trip?
We aren't working hard these days.
يستخدم هذا الزمن للتعبير عن أحداث تقع في المستقبل القريب وخاصة للتخطيط لأحداث المستقبل.
The Present Continuous Tense is also used to talk about activities happening in the near future, especially for planned future events.
Examples:
I am seeing my dentist on Wednesday.
Polly is coming for dinner tomorrow.
Are you doing anything tonight?
We aren't going on holiday next week
بعض الأفعال لا يمكن أن تقع في الاستمرار سواء المضارع المستمر أو الماضي المستمر وهذه الأفعال تعبر عن الشعور والأذى والإحساس ومن هذه الأفعال :
Like…يحب , love…بحب , want…يريد , prefer…يفضل , wish… يتمنى, hate…يكره , dislike…يكره , feel…يشعر , hope… يأمل,hear… يسمع, think…يعتقد, seem …يبدو, appear… يظهر, fear… يخشى,consider… يعتبر, fit…يناسب, believe… يصدق, trust… يثق, understand… يفهم
يتم تكوين النفي والسؤال في حالة كون الفعل المضارع المستمر كما هو مذكور أدناه وتابع ذلك من جمل الإثبات والنفي والسؤال أدناه.
I'm (I am) working today.
You're (You are) working today.
He's (He is) working today.
She's (She is) working today.
It's (It is) working today.
We're (We are) working today.
You're (You are) working today.
They're (They are) working today.
ويتم نفي الفعل المضارع المستمر بمساعدة أفعال الكون Verb to be بحيث يضاف لها not ومن ثم يأتي الفعل المضارع المستمر
I'm not (I am not) coming this evening.
You aren't (You are not) coming this evening.
He isn't (He is not) coming this evening.
She isn't (She is not) coming this evening.
It isn't (It is not) coming this evening.
We aren't (We are not) coming this evening.
You aren't (You are not) coming this evening.
They aren't (They are not) coming this evening.
ويتم تكوين السؤال من الفعل المضارع المستمر بمساعدة أفعال الكونverb to be بحيث تسبق الفاعل ومن ثم يأي الفعل المضارع المستمر
Examples:
What am I doing this afternoon?
What are you doing this afternoon?
What is he doing this afternoon?
What is she doing this afternoon?
What is it doing this afternoon?
What are we doing this afternoon?
What are you doing this afternoon?
What are they doing this afternoon?